The Java chicken is a very unique and one-time boo with a captivating history and many very utile traits for the modern , sustainable farmer . Java chickens were multiply to be the ideal all - in - one razz for egg - laying and inwardness production . In addition to their bountiful meat and ballock production , Mottled Javas are a stunning strain that everyone will want on their farm .
About Java Chickens
One interesting affair about the Java chicken is their heritage . Javas are the second oldest chicken breed that was developed in America , following the Dominique . In 1883 , Black , Mottled and White Javas were admit into the American Poultry Association . unluckily , in 1910 , the White Java was remove from the monetary standard after some considerateness due to the fact they resembled the White Plymouth Rock too intimately .
White Javas are still being bred by a dedicated group of stock breeder , along with the stunning Auburn Javas . Despite the unfailing dedication to the breed , neither colour variation has put on acceptance into the American Poultry Association yet .
Java Characteristics
1. Size and Weight
Since Java chickens are a two-fold - purpose chicken , they are middling with child chickens with a prospicient back and orthogonal - shaped eubstance . Another illustrious equipment characteristic of the Javas is their full , well - round breasts which make for an sympathetic table chicken .
Java roosters are pretty large birds , matter around 9.5 pounds at full - grow weightiness . The hen of this breed weigh much less , averaging 7 Egyptian pound when fully turn .
2. Temperament
Javas are a good , unagitated breed that prefers forage to incarceration and cause excellent mother . Due to their inheritance origin , these birds are very unfearing and lively chickens with alert personality that keep them on the lookout for possible dangers such as bloodthirstypredators .
3. Egg Production
three-fold - design breeds have lower egg production than a chicken cover specifically for testis product , but as far as dual - purpose breeds go , Javas have nice production .
Javas may take a bit longer to get put down eggs than some breed due to their heritage nature . However , when your chicken begin laying , you could expect an norm of 150 eggs per year .
4. Meat Production
As you may belike reckon ground on their weight , this breed does bring about a goodly amount of nitty-gritty . One drawback to the visual appearance of Javas is their white-livered skin . White pelt is sure more aesthetically pleasing than yellow cutis , but the meat savor delicious either elbow room .
Caring for Java Chickens
1. Feeding and Nutrition
From hatch to about 14 weeks of age , it ’s good to supply your mature Java chicks with estimable caliber chick fledgling / raiser . Somewhere between 14 and 16 week of age , it ’s a sound estimate to transition your new bird tolaying feedto prepare your chicken for ball - laying .
Once your hens are position , you may notice an periodic soft - shell egg . If you do , it ’s more than likely due to a small calcium deficiency . you may buy oyster casing from any feed store to supplement your hen ’s dieting . If you prefer a cheaper option , you’re able to murder the membrane from youreggshellsand crush them for a calcium supplement .
Whichever option you choose , feed in them to your hen in a disjoined saucer so the hen can eat them as they need the supplementation .
2. Housing and Fencing
As a dual - purpose breed , Javas will do well with as much blank as possible in the chicken henhouse since they are gravid chickens . A lower limit of 4 straight feet per Gallus gallus is idealistic to ensure everyone has enough room to coexist peacefully .
Javas will do better with a free - cooking stove environment or a very large trial since they enjoy foraging . If you pick out to keep your bird in a run , a lower limit of 10 square feet per bird will give everyone plenty of room to savor inscribe about and being volaille .
3. Health Issues and Care
Heritage breeds often have particularly hardy resistant systems due to being bred over many X , and Javas are no exception . Of course , any chicken can be subject to flummox sick , and diligence on your part to exercise healthy biosecurity andflock management practiceswill go far in prevention .
inner and extraneous parasites such as worms , mites , and lice can plague any flock and are detrimental to their health . When these sponger are observe , it ’s expert to pass them from your flock now to keep your birds as healthy as potential .
4. Breeding
There are many groups of consecrated Java breeders that have helped recover this breed after some of their bit dipped dangerously low .
If you ’re passionate about breeding projects and colour variation not yet accept into the Standard of Perfection , the Java is properly up your back street . Auburn Java chickens are an especially stunning strain in need of breed ambassadors .
Java Breed Alternatives
1. Jersey Giant
TheJersey Giantswere actually bred from Javas along with other breeds , but they have sure as shooting add up far from their Java lineage . Jersey Giants are very large , dual - determination chickens that do even better for marrow production than Javas . Black Javas and Jersey Giants reckon very standardized , so they make in force reliever for each other .
Java Chicken Fun Facts
The mallet immature sheen that shine on the Black Java ’s feathers is note for being the most brainy shine other than that of the Langshan .
Many sustainable Fannie Merritt Farmer love a good old inheritance breed for their incredible meat , eggs , spare - tramp , and mothering qualities . If you ’re that Fannie Farmer , this stock might just be the one for you !
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