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Mushrooms can be delicious crop to naturalise , leave that you have the right environment for them . If you ’re lucky enough to have raving mad one growing on your ground , awesome ! But if you have an ideal position with no mushies yet , it ’s potential to transfer mushrooms onto your attribute .
This is a soft unconscious process , and its winner rate can be a crap shooting . For example , I ’ve transplanted wild chanterelles successfully but have n’t managed to get morels going yet .
Like all horticulture endeavor , we find out with each experience . Just keep an open mind and a willingness to try out !
Four Steps To Mushroom Transplanting
If you want to transplant mushroom , here are the things you require to lie with .
1. Location is Everything
If you ’re transpose wild mushrooms , the out-and-out Florida key to success is to mime the consideration in which they ’re already fly high . I ’m operate to practice golden chanterelle ( Cantharellus cibarius senu lato ) * as my instance here because they ’re the unity I ’ve had winner with .
find free to adapt this to any character of mushroom you want to graft , however .
Chanterelle mushroom fly high amongst the stem of mixed hardwood and coniferous forests . I happen to live in a sub - circumboreal area of rural Quebec , which is idealistic for these beauties .
The biggest spell I ’ve found so far was thrive in an area full of paper birch ( Betula papyrifera ) , white oak ( Quercus alba ) , and blank pine tree ( Pinus strobus ) tree .
Like most other fungus , these beauties prosper in specific condition . They take low-toned pH soil , which is pretty acid .
In fact , the ideal pH for Cantharellus cibarius mushroom is between 4 and 5.5 , though they can treat neutral up to 6.5 or 7 . They also need a lot of moisture ( such as a damp , loamy forest floor ) and a ton of spectre .
Since I happen to have that precise combining on my own nation , I thought it would be a great idea to examine transplant them .
- Note : If you ’re transplant chanterelle , first guarantee that they ’re not off-key chanterelles ( Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca ) . While these are n’t probable to kill you if you eat up them , they ’ll wreak havoc on your guts for at least a few solar day .
2. Prepare the Site First
This is a delicate operation , so prep the land site in the lead of time . debate this like gathering component and setting up your workspace before crafting a formula .
It ’s nerve-racking and chaotic if you ’re scrambling for tools during the transplanting mental process , and it could lessen your chances of success . First and first , make absolutely sure that the area you ’re transplant to mimics the one you ’re harvesting from . Do dirty pH tests in both locations beforehand . check over those soil to check tilth experimental condition , and be certain to identify the surrounding trees right . There is some wiggle way when it come in to compatible mycelial species . For exemplar , although the chanterelles I grew do well with that magical birch tree + blank pine tree compounding , they would also do okay with birch + spruce or oak + true pine .
No damage in trying out different jazz band to see which works best , right ? Just go into it knowing that things could go either way , depending on atmospheric condition , etc .
Use a spade or trowel to dig out an orbit that ’s roughly two feet straight by six to eight inch deep . Do this within an time of day or so of the project transplant , and cover the area with a tarp while you go get your mushrooms .
This will keep the soil from drying out and will minimize scathe to the mycelial web .
3. Dig ‘Em Up
Now , you ’re going to head over to the office where you found a lovely picayune deposit of tasty mushies . The best metre to gather this soil is once the mushrooms you treasure have started to deteriorate .
At this point , they will have turn a bunch of spores into the earth below them . This means you ’ll have a greater chance of a upright harvest the following year . Here , you ’ll do the opposite word of how you prepped the land site . diffuse out a clean-living tarp , and use a spade or shovel to cut around and lift out some of the mushroom - rich soil . Get a bit more than the country you dug out , so aim for just over two feet by two feet , and eight to 10 inches thick . Lay this chunk of worldly concern onto your tarp , shut down it up gently , and get it back to your prepped situation as soon as possible . Then use your shovel to transfer the spore - fill grunge to its new home . Water it in well , and leave it alone . Cordon off the area so neither you nor any family member ( or pets ) trample this expanse . It direct time for the spores to establish their hypha beneath the soil ’s surface , so it ’s authoritative that you do n’t disturb this summons . If thing go well , you should have a lovely little mushroom cloud harvest to enjoy the abide by summer or early fall .
Please do n’t get discouraged if they do n’t show up ; however , some mushroom species need a few years to make themselves . You may discover a huge edible fungus kingdom blossom if and when idealistic conditions unfold in a couple of years .
4. Be Gentle, and Try to Be Patient
When transplanting any species from one location to another , please think back to tread light . Be certain to do thoroughgoing research first : not only to determine whether you ’re harvesting edible species , but to determine whether they ’re at risk of infection or not . human being have over - harvested wild comestible to the full stop that some spot are now nutrient comeupance . If you find such a mother lode of eatable fungus kingdom that glean a couple of feet of them wo n’t cause any damage , then you’re able to transplant mushrooms in adept conscience .
In dividing line , if you only incur one or two in a given area , consider leaving them alone . lease them procreate in their chosen surround for a few more years , and see if they get more abundant . Enjoy the growing process , have fun , and revel in the deliciousness that fabulous fungi can extend you !
Propagation by End Cuttings
Now , there ’s one other way that you may transfer mushroom ( or rather , propagate them ) , and that ’s by base cuttings . There are n’t many fungi species that can be cultivated in this mode , but you might be able-bodied to do so with a few tasty type . The general rule when train mushrooms is to cut off their stem butt . This is the bulbous part at the bottom . Store - purchase mushrooms generally already have this section removed , but if you ’re plow with untamed mushrooms or those from a granger ’s market , these bulblike ends may still be entire . you could take these root word butt and institute them in compost - rich soil . If you ’ve managed to mimic their ideal growing conditions , they just might take . or else , you’re able to fill a composition board box with multiple layers of corrugated cardboard , hook that really well , and pop the stem butts into it . Give the fundament and board another soak , then fold up the box , place it in a fly-by-night spot ( like under your shed or beneath a stack of old leaves ) , and leave it alone for several weeks . If they manage to establish their hyphae into the cardboard , you ’ll be able to change that into wherever you ’d like your mushrooms to grow .
As mentioned , only a few mushroom-shaped cloud metal money can be propagate from prow bum . These admit :
Be indisputable to do a ton of research before growing any of these , just as you would any other industrial plant . Each species has different substratum requirements , so the conditions that huitre mushies will expand in best will disagree from morels , etc .
If Transplanting Doesn’t Work, Use Spores Instead
Most comestible mushrooms are naturalize using spore ( akaspawn ) . These can be purchased from various mushroom supply company , and grown in the conditions that are best for them .
Thesemushroom - rise kitsare ideal for growing metal money likeoyster mushrooms , since you do n’t take to worry about accidentally transplanting and use up toxic species .
For example , Death Cap mushrooms ( Amanita phalloides ) can resemble tasty Paddy Straw fungus ( Volvariella volvacea ) . If you consume the former , however , you ’ll be drained in about 72 hours .
Aim forsawdust spawnfrom a reputable supply seat if you ’re growing outside . This will allow you to spread the spores across a greater Earth’s surface area , while providing the mushrooms with a compatible growing culture medium . or else , if you manage to find some delicious , mature mushroom , you may always make spawn of your own . Makinggrain spawnis a complicated process , but once you ’ve done it a few times , you ’ll basically be an expert .
There is one other method you could employ , but once again , this is a crap game . you may take a fledged mushroom that ’s at the height of its fruiting / spore cycle , chop it up , and spread out the bits onto moist , humous - rich dirt .
Once again , you ’d have to mime the condition in which you found it . Furthermore , you may only get a few viable spores out of this method . That said , it ’s a quick and unsporting way to try graft them if you ’re unretentive on time and/or forbearance .
you could always go halvsies on a grow kit with a friend or neighbour to make unnecessary some cash .
E. Bone , Mycophilia : Revelations from the Weird World of Mushrooms , Rodale Books ; Illustrated version ( February 26 , 2013 )
P. Stamets , Mycelium running game : How mushroom Can Help Save the World , Ten Speed Press ; Illustrated edition ( October 1 , 2005 )
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