Believe it or not , when I started growing soja , they were the first type of bean plant I tried . At the time – about 10 age ago – edamame was making waves as a snack food . I decided to try growing them because I figured they ’d make a bully afternoon snack . I quickly learned that they were n’t the same as other type of beans because they have unparalleled needs and care prerequisite . My first crop was lackluster , but the taste was out of this world . Nothing flap the flavour of freshly blame edamame .
Despite my tumultuous first round , I decide to plant the beans again . Soybeans , in my persuasion , require a lot of effort to use up , especially when it derive to crush the dome from their pod . I found that the reward is worth the effort , and eating them one - by - one makes the work fun .
Your garden will appreciate soybeans , too . The cute white blossom on the soybean plant attract pollinator like butterflies to the garden . The beans are also incredibly alimental and are an fantabulous informant of protein for vegetarian and vegan .
Soybean Varieties
There are a whole cluster of different soybean varieties that you may plant in your home garden . wonder which one to settle down on ? Here are some popular varieties along with their favored purpose .
Planting Soybeans
Sun and Soil Requirements
Growing soybean plant is exchangeable to othertypesof bean . They like full Sunday and favor land that ’s neutral to slightly acidulous , with a pH between 6.0 - 6.8 . They ’re suitable for plant in zones 2 - 11 as annuals .
When to Plant Soybeans
get soybeansneed a long , red-hot growing season to prosper and they do n’t like exposure to frost . They should be direct - sown when the grease has warm up and there ’s no longer a chance of frost on the celestial horizon . Germination is quick , as with other noodle types .
Direct Sowing
Addcompostto the intended planting area and verbatim sow the seeds . Like other type of beans , soya bean do n’t do well when transplant because of their shallow roots . Put noodle in the ground 2 - 3 week after the last Robert Lee Frost date , when soil temperature are about 60 ° F . works seeds at a profoundness of 1 - 2 in .
Spacing
Space beans about 4 - 6 in away from one another with 24 inch between wrangle . If you ’re using the substantial foot gardening method , works 9 per straightforward foot .
soybean plant have a similar increase habit to bush beans , so there ’s no caging or stake required . Some folks may prefer to provide support , however , especially those live in windy area .
Caring for Soybeans
wonder what to do once your soybean seedling have sprouted ? Here are some care tips to aid you out .
Protect Growing Soybeans
If there ’s one thing you need to know about growing soybeans , it ’s to keep them warm . If you have a random occurrence of frost after planting , apply icing covers to protect your soy . Do n’t go out them exposed , they ’ll suffer if they experience a Robert Frost .
Watering
Regular watering is crucial for bean . Giving the plants even amounts of water is specially lively once your soybeans get to produce flowers and pods .
Mulching
Mulchinghelps keep the soil warm , conserves moisture , and cut weed growth , so go ahead and mulch the foot of your soy plants .
Weeding
Take care when weeding soy . call back that dome do n’t enjoy being transplanted . Why ? Their root are shallow and do n’t take well to being disturbed . strong-growing weeding is potential to mess up with plant root .
Fertilizing
There ’s no need to feed your soybean with N - based fertilizer once they ’re implant . Just check that to amend your planting area with compost prior to sowing , and again at mid - time of year .
Succession Sowing
Beans , in cosmopolitan , are an ideal crop to succession sow . Soybeans are no exception . Stagger your sowings for a uninterrupted harvest of sweet seedpod . You ’ll postulate to keep your planting middling closelipped together since soybeans need a long hot growth period . Wait a workweek or two after your first sowing and plant another set of germ .
Crop Rotation
invalidate grow soybeans where you ’ve sow any beans the year previous to avoid spreading disease .
Soybean Problems and Solutions
marvel what could go wrong when growing soybeans ? In my experience , not that much . Most problems are encountered by big - scale farming operations grow soybean plant for commercial-grade purposes . But here are a few way out the plate gardener may come up against .
Problems
Critters
You ’re likely to have more problem with mammals heading into your garden for a snack than bugs . cervid and little mammals like to crunch on the pods as a snack .
Mexican Bean Beetles
In the home garden , there are n’t too many soya bean cuss to care about . You may have issues with Mexican Bean Beetles , but cull them off or spray them with a homemade solution can help you combat an plague .
Aphids
aphid are wanton to wield since the little microbe ca n’t hold onto leaf once spray with a strong flow of water from the garden hose . After you spray them , treat works on a regular basis with neem oil .
Leafhoppers
Leafhoppers love to munch on leaves , which turn yellow and start to curl . expend a homemade nebuliser to get rid of them . They ’re more common in southern climates .
Fungus
Unfortunately , soybeans are prostrate to a turn of fungal diseases like powdery mould , root rot , charcoal buncombe , Cercospora leaf blight , and Sclerotiniastemrot . But with some charge , you’re able to avert them .
Keep your plant decent spaced out to avoid push . Plants that are too close together may encourage moist conditions and thus be more susceptible to disease . You also want to avoid watering overhead and over lachrymation .
You may also need to select resistant change . Be certain to rotate your crops , till the soil in the wintertime and keep gardens weed .
Bacterial Blight
Bacterial blight is make by a bacterium that spread in fart and water . It enters through wounds in the soybean plant , which is why pest management is vital . You ’ll see brown spots on leafage margins , which will turn red-faced and diminish out of the foliage . Pick resistive varieites , till soil in the fall and spring , and use a copper fungicide to control it .
Companions for Soybeans
comrade planting ensures that well-disposed plants are growing next to each other . The best associate for any works are those that will help one another thrive , or at the very least wo n’t compete for nutrients . Here are the best and bad associate for soybean .
Best companions
Worst companions
Avoid planting soybeans next to allium family plants such as :
Harvesting and Storing Soybeans
Soybeans are typically pick when young and the beans are not yet wholly dry inside the pod , 70 - 160 day after planting . Size is a good indicator of when it ’s time to pick edamame . Once the pods are a few inch recollective and reasonably plump , it ’s okay to harvest . Just make indisputable the pods are a footling chubby . Otherwise , you may pick pod that are empty , without any beans at bottom .
If you desire to make a soy ware like bean curd , you ’ll require to get the pods mature amply before picking so you may harvest the dry bean plant . Wait for leaves to deform yellow and seedcase to brown . At that percentage point , the seeds will be dry and quick for entrepot .
Edamame pods will keep for about a calendar week in a well - sealed container in the fridge . you could also stop dead soybeans . Just be sure to blanch the pods first . you’re able to save dry beans for up to a year . They can also be saved for sow in the next year .
Always cook edamame before snacking . The bean should not be eat in the raw .
Soybean Recipes
wonder how to practice your soy in the kitchen ? Here are a few recipe ideas to trip your culinary imagination .
Spicy Yellow Soybean , Lentil , and Carrot Curry – Did you make love you could use dried soya bean like any other beans ? Try this comforting vegetarian curry on a cold winter evening .
Soybean Falafel – I ’m partial to using chickpeas for my falafels , but here ’s a recipe that use soybeans instead .
Homemade Tofu – Make bean curd at home with this simple how - to pass .
Homemade Tempeh – Made from fermented soybeans , this vegan favourite is tasty and well for you than unconstipated ole ’ tofu !
What do you like to do with your harvested edamame ? I favour to eat them blanch with a number of salt . They make a great side dish for sushi , too .
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