Would you like to take a speculation what the heavy ‘ go - to ’ collation option is around my home ? It is n’t Irish potato chips or cookies – it ’s everything peanut - based . Sometimes I will eat a big spoonful of Arachis hypogaea butter when I have the munchies .
I think it ’s because it does n’t take much to meet you up when you eat up peanuts since they have so much protein . Plus , they taste delicious .
With eating all of those peanuts , I figured I ’d well read about growing peanuts in my own garden . Now that I have plenty of experience , I ’m sharing everything I ’ve learned with you .
Best Peanut Varieties
There are a wide-eyed variety of peanuts , but they can be broken down into four master family . They are :
Runners (Arachis hypogaea)
Runners are some of the most usual peanuts . because they grow in such a undifferentiated sizing . Therefore , they are more sympathetic for merchandising purpose .
Georgia 06 G is a dainty variety with with child pods . It has a high yield and fend viruses . Carolina African Runner is an heirloom variety with a tasty – if small – seeded player .
Virginia (Arachis hypogaea)
Virginia groundnut are probably some of the most recognizable because if you ever eat store - bought peanuts in the shell , they ’re probably Virginia goober pea .
Bailey is a reliable variety with a high take and mellow disease resistance . Gregory has extremely big cod and a high yield .
Spanish (Arachis fastigata)
Spanish peanuts are smaller than other varieties . They have red and brown skin . If you ever eat candy peanuts , it ’s belike this type . They ’re also popular for making butter . You usually see them develop in Oklahoma and Texas .
Valencia (Arachis fastigata)
If you care boiled peanut then you are conversant with Valencia goober pea . They have 3 or more kernels inside the shell . They are most obtrusive for their bright red tegument .
These are usually sweeter than other types , and you ’ll primarily find them being cultivated in New Mexico .
GenTex bring forth a high yield of three or four - kernel pods . Georgia red has an super high yield with large pods . It ’s highly disease resistant .
Planting Peanuts in the Garden
Growing Zones
Arachis hypogaea originate in zones 8 - 12 .
Peanuts take anywhere from 100 - 130 days to age , and those days must be free of hoar . This makes growing groundnut a morsel of challenge in the northerly clime .
Even if you survive in a ice chest climate , if you set out them betimes enough , place them on a south - facing area , and add some harvest covers , you might still have a chance .
Soil Requirements
goober pea need a sandy , loamy soil with a pH between 6.0 - 6.5 . The grunge needs to be well - drain .
Sun Needs
If you want your growing peanuts to thrive , you need to plant them in full Lord’s Day . They need at least 6 hour of sun per solar day .
Starting Indoors
Because peanut take so long to originate , if you live in northerly climates , you may have to start them indoors . Start them 2 to 4 weeks before the last icing date .
engraft raw peanuts in a plastic pipe bowl that has some depth to it . You ’ll require to fill the bowl about 2/3 cryptic with potting soil . verify the land is moist .
Next , plant the raw monkey nut about 4 inches recondite . Thenn , completely cover the earthnut with soil . When they ’ve have sprouted , transfer them . Harden them off 2 weeks before transplant alfresco .
Starting Outdoors
Plant peanuts outdoors 2 to 3 weeks after the last hoar appointment , when the soil temperature is about 65 ° fluorine .
Plant Spacing
When planting outside , you ’ll want to place your groundnut seed about 2 inches rich and 8 inches apart in loose soil with 12 to 24 inches between row .
Hill the Plants
Once you ’ve put your plants in the basis and countenance them grow , you ’ll need to hill them . This basically means to build up a mound of mulch around the plants to protect the roots .
After you ’ve done all of this , you ’ll hopefully commence to see little icteric flowers start to blossom and bloom on your plants . They form along the stem of the peanut plant .
Once the flowers dry up , you ’ll begin to see lilliputian ovaries form and then come over and tunnel their way into the ground . These are your peanut begin to shape .
How to Care for Your Peanuts
Peanuts do n’t want an excessive amount of care . Keep these four thing in brain , and your plants should hopefully be happy , healthy , and productive :
Be Gentle
Peanut plants have shallow theme and the monkey nut form right at the surface of the plant . When you dig around your plants when you ’re weeding , be certain not to prod too deeply because you could potentially disturb the peanut vine that are forming and wreck your harvest .
This is where a stratum of mulch can derive in ready to hand , because it discourages skunk and protects the plants .
Water Regularly
Your monkey nut plants demand to bewateredregularly , as most plants do . Be sure to irrigate them weekly so that the dirt is dampened down to 6 - 8 inches below the dirt .
Once you ’ve fully saturated the ground and the flora have grow , you could get out with lachrymation a little less . The best way to measure this is to stick your finger’s breadth in the soil around the industrial plant . If it ’s moist to your knuckle joint , then you know you ’ve watered adequately .
You should be giving about 1 to 2 in of water per week . Stop watering when harvest time draws close .
Mulch Your Plants
Mulch is a peachy friend of the gardener because it assist to book wet in around your works and jumble out weeds .
Usemulcharound your peanut plants to grant rich moisture to remain near the plant and also check weeds from taking over .
Fertilizing Peanuts
Side dress your originate peanuts with low nitrogen plant food after planting . Apply a atomic number 20 - plenteous plant food during flowering .
Growing Peanuts – Pests & Problems
The downside to growing peanut is that they have a lot of insects that enjoy them as much as we do . Here are some job to be on the lookout for :
Aphids
These are little bugs that make their way of life into a lot of gardens . They munch on plant , weaken them , and spread disease in the process . expend insecticidal nebuliser or neem petroleum to put a stop toaphids .
Leaf Spot
This is a fungus that forms in climate that are warm and moist .
If you see jaundiced spots forming on the foliage of peanut plants and then eventually see the leaves fall off of the plant life , learn to see if they have leaf spot .
The best elbow room to stop this fungus from spreading is to rotate crops each year . Also , if you see any damaged leaves , be sure to remove them and burn them so the fungus ca n’t propagate .
Nematodes
nematode worm come in a range of different varieties . There are those that are harmful to plants and those that are good to plants .
If you have the harmful sort , you ’ll remark that your plants are stomach from scrawny growing . Nematodes pop root systems and unfold disease .
The good way to stop harmful nematodes is to rotate your crop and lend a mint of organic topic to your garden before you engraft the garden .
Leafhoppers
leafhopper are little bugs that hop-skip from plant to plant . They spread out disease and cause industrial plant to xanthous .
The good direction to control leafhoppers is to quit weeds and to compensate your plants with floating wrangle report so they ca n’t jump from plant to plant .
Root Worms
Root worms are little worms that bear into a industrial plant and defeat them by suck the life out of them .
scavenge your garden at the closing of each time of year so they ca n’t winter in the soil . Then , regale your stain with beneficial nematode .
Thrips
These are little microscopic bugs that transmit disease throughout your garden . They also leave behind white patches on the leaf of the plant .
Use insecticidal soap to stop thripid .
Grubs
When I see the word eats I automatically think of Timone and Pumba from The Lion King . But you believably do n’t have a warthog and a meerkat dig through your garden to rust these pests .
Grubs live in the ground and provender on the peanuts that are underground . you could use milky spore to kill grubs off .
Do n’t grow your peanut plants where grass was recently grown as there might be grubs in that area .
Wireworms
Wireworms are disconsolate brown and pale xanthous . They feed on the roots of the goober pea works .
hold in this pest with good nematodes .
Verticillium Wilt
Vert attacks a number of craw . Our guidewill help oneself you tackle it .
Best and Worst Companion Plants
Peanuts have sure plant that it should be planted near and others that it should not be planted around . Peanuts do well with :
Other flora should n’t be planted near peanuts because they offer too much shade and hinder flora emergence . They might also divvy up diseases with groundnut plants . These include :
Harvest Your Peanuts
When you harvest your goober , you ’ll need to do it before the frost hits . They ’re normally ready 85 to 130 days after sow .
Pull up the intact plant after digging with a garden fork and shake off any excess soil . Then , hang up the plant inwardly to dry out .
How to Store Your Peanuts
Once your peanuts have dry after harvest home , you ’ll take to decide how to hive away them . If you shell them , they ’ll last only a subject of hebdomad in a refrigerate region .
However , if you leave alone them in the shells they can last on your larder shelves for months . The long room to preserve your goober is by leaving them in the shell and placing them in a freezer bag .
If you do this , peanuts should last up to one whole year in the Deepfreeze .
How to Use Your Peanuts
If you ’ve ever hadspicy peanuts , you probably love them . If you ’d like to have a healthier homemade snack that can be easy whipped together , then you ’ll want to ascertain out this recipe .
When I found this recipe forhomemade peanut brittle , my mouth immediately get to water system .
One of my oldest computer memory was eat this amazing treat at my great nanna ’s house . Make some of your own memory and sample this delicious recipe .
After exhaust dinner at a friend ’s sign of the zodiac where she made this killerThai Peanut Chickenrecipe , I discover I love to tot up peanuts to my meals . It adds this great crunch .
When I saw how gentle it was to make my ownpeanut butter , I wondered why in the world I had been buy it for all of these years .
Grow Your Own Peanuts!
It ’s fourth dimension to get out there and start up growing your own peanuts . Let us know if you melt down into any challenges with your groundnut plants . Be sure to narrate us your pet room to use up your crop !
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