If you buy an item via links on this varlet , we may earn a charge . Our editorial content is not influenced by deputation . study the full revealing .
I ’ve been obsessed with growing breadfruits ever since I scan about them in adventure books as a boy . People stranded on tropic island in the middle of the ocean survived on them , and for that reason , they became something to look up to for me .
From the same class as mulberry tree and jackfruit , breadfruit is similar in texture to saucily misrepresent bread , and it savor a small like potato .
Today , breadfruit is develop in over 90 commonwealth . you could grow it too , as long as your climate is right-hand , of course of instruction .
Let ’s get start out on how to grow this historically substantial yield ( that just happen to taste yum ) !
What is Breadfruit?
Breadfruit ( Artocarpus altilis ) can be ascertain growing worldwide , used for solid food , practice of medicine , boat building , and to prevent eroding of hillside . All part of the tree are used , and they are an crucial part of the ecosystem , wherever they uprise .
Originally from New Guinea , breadfruit was spread around the Pacific by Islanders as they explored . Later , Europeans became concerned in breadfruit tree as early as the 1500s and brought the tree diagram to various islands as they travel .
Varieties of Breadfruit
There are one C of breadfruit diversity , and many calculate whole different from the standard green orb often seen in photograph . Some are complete for home growing , so we ’ll report those kind .
Aravei
This is a large variety that starts spiky , but the spikes leave out off as the fruit ripens . They have a yellow and green rind with a wakeful chicken flesh . ‘ Aravei ’ cooks chop-chop and is one of the nicest - savoring of all the breadfruit .
Maohi
This is a common variety show that is quite small compared to some other breadfruits . It needs a longer cookery clip than ‘ Aravei , ’ but it ’s tender and has an exceptional flavor .
Pucro
This is my option of breadfruit , and if you ’re able to get your hands on it , it ’s worth trying out . The hide is sensationalistic and green , with yellow pulp . This is a immediate - cooking breadfruit with a subtle flavor that is highly sought after .
Paea
‘ Paea ’ is a large variety that takes a honest while to cook ( at least an hour ) . It ’s a bright yellow color , and once cooked , the frame flakes away for feeding .
Havana
A sought after miscellanea , ‘ Havana ’ has lovely angelical anatomy , but they do n’t last long . Once picked , they perish within a duo of days . prepare them , and they have a delightful flavor that will make you fall in love with Artocarpus communis .
Other varieties worth checking out include :
There are literally hundreds of more breadfruit varieties , but the above listed are the most suitable for home gardens .
How to Plant Breadfruit
Breadfruit can be planted in USDA Zones 9b to 11 . The average air temperatures need to be between 60 - 100 ° farad during the growing time of year . Anything under 40 ° atomic number 9 will damage or kill your Artocarpus altilis tree .
you’re able to plant in containers in cooler orbit and move outside in the summer , although they can be heavy because you need a gravid pot .
Breadfruits need full sun . If you have them planted in batch , spread out them throughout the day to follow the sun if they do n’t get enough in one situation .
One of the great things about breadfruit is it can thrive in a form of soils , but they prefer soil that is fertile , deep , and debilitate well . Soil with a bit of sand is ideal .
It call for a pH of 6.0 to 7.4 .
Artocarpus altilis grow expectant . They can raise anywhere between 65 and 85 feet tall , so you need to control you have space for a tree diagram that tall .
If you do n’t need to let it develop that large , prune to about 25 base high and preserve it at that height . you could also examine keeping it small , but it will impact the number of fruit you get .
In fountain , flora Artocarpus altilis when the temperature is consistently over 40 ° F , but nearer to 60 ° F is good .
Planting Seed
you’re able to purchase or harvesting seeds from a fruit .
To harvest your own , polish off seeds from a goodly Artocarpus communis . You do n’t require to take seminal fluid from one that is diseased or old . Use them flat away because they do n’t store well .
Wash away any flesh and plant in a small pot with a dependable timbre seed raising mix . nebulizer with a H2O nursing bottle and make certain the grease does n’t dry out out .
It ’s as easy as that . You should see germination in as piddling as 14 day .
Keep the breadfruit tree tree in pots for about a twelvemonth , gradually increasing the container ’s sizing as it produce .
Planting a Root Sucker
Breadfruits grow better from a root sucker , not from a film editing of the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Often a root lollipop will grow from an expose root or through the soil .
To get one , lightly labor around the cutting to expose the root . Then , reduce off the shoot , making certain it ’s at least nine inches long and has at least a few leaves . mildly chip the bark that ’s going to be cloak-and-dagger .
Dip the lower end of the cut intorooting hormonesolution .
Plant in good tone source raising intermixture , sink the cutting to the soil several inches . Water well , and do n’t leave the ground to dry out .
When the breadfruit are about two feet tall , transplant outside to where you are planting them permanently .
Breadfruit trees grown this way take up to seven years to yield . That ’s why I establish trees bought from a glasshouse , but it ’s merriment to create your own flora from seed and stem suckers .
Planting Transplants
When transfer buy plants , dig out a jam at the same deepness as the survive soil in the container and double as wide .
Gently remove the plant and lour it into the kettle of fish . Pack dirt in around the rootball .
Place a ring of mulch around the works , leaving at least six inches between the mulch and the trunk of the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
Container Growing
you may grow Artocarpus communis in container , and they do expect nice . The only affair is , you wo n’t get many fruit , if any , because you have to keep them pruned to shape .
Use honorable quality potting intermixture and choose a container that is twice the sizing of the ascendent ball . verify the container and potting mix drain well .
Water once a hebdomad until the water drains from the pot at the bottom .
Keep the container in the sun and rotate often to disclose all of the tree diagram .
Within about four years you will call for to prune to shape and control the size .
Caring for Breadfruit Trees
breadfruit , as with all plants , have some specific requirements if you want to keep it as healthy as possible .
Fertilizer
Breadfruits are hungry in their first year . It give to feed twice in the first year with a over fertiliser like an NPK 10 - 10 - 10 . Then , fertilise once a twelvemonth in the spring .
Water well when you fertilize and employ mulch now later on .
Water
The best time to water is in the morning . Spread it out twice a week if you’re able to . If you notice the leaves wilting , the breadfruit take more body of water .
check that you water out to the dripline to see to it that the roots get evenly wet .
Pruning
Because breadfruit tree grows so big , it ’s wise to prune regularly to maintain a doable size of it .
snip to maintain the dispirited offshoot where you may well progress to yield . Do n’t prune too hard though . You do n’t desire to cut away more than 1/3 of the tree at any one time .
Companion Planting for Breadfruit
Comfreyplanted around the base of Artocarpus communis assists in adding N to the grease . Additionally , try growing Artocarpus communis with :
Common Problems and Solutions for Growing Breadfruit
Artocarpus communis are relatively resistant to most disease , but there are several plague you need to watch out for .
Mealybugs
If you see a cotton - like residue on the breadfruit leaves , you likely have mealybugs .
They wet-nurse the sap out of the leaves and soft stem , de-escalate the plant and inviting other issues .
If there is a unenviable residue as well , this is probably honeydew , the sweet excretion of mealybugs , and a number of other gadfly .
you could wipe the bug with rubbing alcohol to pour down them . Prune away badly infested areas .
Scale
Scale are sap - sucking insects , which leave deposit of honeydew . They ’re ravening affluent and can easy kill a immature , tender plant .
Ourguidecan facilitate you discover and get free of this plague .
Aphids
Aphids are sap - sucking insects that will overwhelm plant through sheer number . They also eliminate honeydew like scale and mealybugs .
Aphids are controllable through natural means by introducing predatory animal including ladybugs and lacewings .
You could also introduce plants that aphid scorn like Florence fennel , mint , dill , and milfoil .
Check out ourguideto this common plague if you want to get them under dominance .
Sooty Mold
All three pests listed above excrete honeydew . If you see your plant breed in a dim , ashy coat , the honeydew has potential causedsooty cast .
Spores land on the gluey honeydew melon and reproduce and before you cognize it , your Artocarpus altilis tree looks like it has been burned all over .
Breadfruit wo n’t die from sooty mold , but they will suffer from the pests that cause the problem . That ’s why the unspoiled remediation for jet mould is to disembarrass the breadfruit of the pests .
Harvesting Breadfruit
Some breadfruit turns a light wraith of sensationalistic when it ’s quick . Others you ca n’t judge by the color .
It ’s easier to tell by squeeze the fruit . If it ’s gentle and smells redolent , it ’s quick to be plucked . If it has fallen from the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , it may be too late . It ’s well bruised .
squirm ripe breadfruit tree from its branch and then wrench it upside down to bleed out the latex sap from the close .
Use the plant as a potato substitute . you may also candy Artocarpus communis , roast it , mash it , or electrocute it up . Make “ french ” child , and add to curries , fret , and many other dishes .
Was this article helpful?
What went wrong?
This clause hold incorrect info
This article does not have the information I am depend for
How can we improve it?
We appreciate your helpful feedback!
Your answer will be used to ameliorate our content . The more feedback you give us , the well our page can be .
