When you are growing tomato – perhaps the most popular works for the backyard garden ! – there are all kinds of gene you will need to keep in mind .
How much piss should you give them ? What ’s thebest way to fertilise ? How do you prevent blossom final stage rot ?
Lycopersicon esculentum are n’t the most difficult crop to raise , but they can be a bit finicky . Several disease can affect tomato , include Alternaria blight , fusarium wilt disease , andpowdery mold , just to name a few .
Fortunately , you could prevent the Brobdingnagian majority of diseases by planting disease - tolerant change . Here are some of the good options to consider as you plan your garden next year .
Most Common Tomato Diseases
Although there are XII – if not hundreds – of diseases that could potentially befall your love apple plant , some are avowedly more common than others .
1. Anthracnose
By far , this is one of the most common fungal disease of tomato . It do the fruit to rot , with small round spots that become drear in the nerve center . This disease is found in the soil and it is more common in soaked weather and poorly - draining soils .
2. Early Blight
other blight is the curse of most tomato gardener . due to a fungus namedAlternaria solani , it can hang around for years since it overwinters in the stain . It does n’t usually bolt down love apple plants instantly but can severely stunt their growth since it can cause a plant to become nearly completely defoliate .
3. Late Blight
previous blight is another frustrating disease but the well news is that it ’s not as vulgar for northerly gardeners – it is n’t unremarkably able to live cold temperature . A fungal infection , it causes water - soaked spots to appear all over a plant along with a host of other unpleasant symptoms .
4. Fusarium Wilt
Fusarium wiltis more common in warm , southern growing areas , cause symptom such as drooping foliage stems and the demise of a plant .
5. Mosaic Virus
Mosaic computer virus can go after all kinds of plant life , include tomatoes andeven tobacco . It wo n’t bolt down your plant outright but will or else cause a reduced or poor - timbre yield .
6. Septoria Leaf Spot
Yet another fungal disease to watch out for is septoria foliage spot . It cause dark brown situation to appear on tomato plant foliage .
This listing is not exhaustive , of course – you could learn more about common tomato plant diseaseshere . Besides these potential ailments , several nutrient deficiencies are often misidentified as disease ( efflorescence end rotis just one example ) .
Best Disease Resistant Tomato Varieties
When it comes to preventing diseases on your tomato plant plants , there are dozens of choice for you to choose from . feel the ripe one reckon on which kind of love apple you desire to raise ( sauce , cherry , slicing , etc ) and which disease you want to preclude .
Here are some good choice for disease - resistant tomato varieties .
1. ‘Early Girl’ – Fusarium Wilt
‘ other missy ’ is an indeterminate cross that produces large bunch of yield . It is quick for harvest home too soon , with the early harvest time time alone helping this variety void a long lean of possible disease . It is ready for harvest time just 59 days from transplant and is repellent to many wilting diseases , include fusarium wilting .
2. ‘Rutgers’ – Verticillium Wilt
‘ Rutgers ’ is a popular heirloom tomato that ’s great both for fade and preparation . A legendary miscellany from New Jersey , it has an splendid tang and bring on slightly flattened fruit . Its grandiloquent vine are tolerant to fusarium and verticillium wilt , along with many other diseases .
3. ‘Cherokee Purple’ – Bacterial Speck
If heirloom varieties of tomatoes are your thing , then ‘ Cherokee Purple ’ is another one to check out . This flora produces fruits that are often compare to Brandywine Lycopersicon esculentum with their excellent flavor and size . It was first grown in Tennessee and has a rich , full flavor .
4. ‘Big Beef’- Tobacco Mosaic Virus
If you have been skin with mosaic virus in your garden , then ‘ great Beef ’ is the variety to consider growing . An All - American Selections winner , it offers a classic , first-class tomato mouthful in its large 12 oz fruits .
No matter where you acquire this variety , you are n’t potential to run into any issues with mosaic computer virus . Its large plants will carry on producing business firm , gamy yield all time of year long .
5. ‘Southern Star’ – Tomato Spot Wilted Virus
You may see ‘ Southern Star ’ sold by the name BHN 444 . This cultivar is a globe - shaped tomato with fantastic spirit and phenomenal yields . It ’s resistant to tomato spotted wilt virus , which is a particular trouble in southern state .
allow for unaddressed , this disease can seriously stun or kill tomato plant that were healthy before the onset of this disease . Therefore , it ’s a dear thought to grow variety like ‘ Southern Star ’ if you do n’t want to have to worry about it , to begin with .
6. ‘Red Currant’ – Early Blight
‘ Red Currant ’ is a cherry red tomato plant variety that produce pint - sized Lycopersicon esculentum that are utter for crudites and salads . Each tomato is tiny , just half an inch or so round – but utterly delightful . Trust me when I say that what this Lycopersicon esculentum miss in size it makes up for in smack ! These undetermined plant give rise monumental yields in big clustering , make it much loose for you to harvest .
Plus , you wo n’t have to vex about former blight – another benefit of grow this cutie .
7. ‘Better Boy’ – Anthracnose
Anthracnose is n’t the only disease to which ‘ Better Boy ’ is resistant – but it ’s one of the most devastating . Therefore , grow ‘ Better Boy ’ is a smart choice .
It ’s smart for other reasons , too . This flora produce large amounts of fruit , many of which are a Cypriot pound or more in size of it . Your harvests will start mid - time of year and continue until the first frost . It also has unspoiled foliage reportage , which can prevent sunscald in hotter climates .
8. ‘Margold’ – Tomato Leaf Mold
Another tomato variety with playfulness colors and excellent disease resistance is ‘ Margold . ’ This one has the gorgeous look and flavour of classic crimson - streak yellow heirloom tomatoes while also offer up phenomenal disease resistance and first-class yields .
In gain to being one of the well cultivars for preventing tomato leaf mold , it can also prevent other problems like mosaic computer virus and verticillium wilting . It ’s an indeterminate change that has a super sugared sapidity and great texture .
Not certain which variety to go with ? calculate at the seed mail boat or plant recording label to get an idea of which diseases your selected cultivar is resistant to . If you have n’t had any issues with diseases in the past , you could likely get away with planting anything you want . However , if you ’ve struggled with a specific disease , check the labels to ensure the variety you select has some resistance .
Some other excellentdisease - resistant love apple varietiesinclude :
9. Cherry Tomato
10. Grape Tomato
11. Plum Tomato
12. Slicer Tomato
Preventing Tomato Disease in Other Ways
Do n’t panic if you ’re read this article and have already planted seeds for the twelvemonth . Not all Bob Hope is lost when it come to preventing tomato diseases .
Fortunately , there are passel of other way to keep your plants healthy besides planting resistant varieties . One is to mulch your plants . This will aid forestall soil - dwelling fungal spore from mother onto your plant . It can also avail regularize soil moisture and suppress weed , two of the boastful culprits when it comes to the spread of disease .
speak of tearing , practicing good watering techniques is another way to limit your chances of diseases . Water only at the basis of your plant to serve keep the leaf ironical . Although using sprinklers can be a serious timesaver , allowing water and soil to splash onto your works will only increase the likeliness of disease .
last , if you distrust disease in your tomato plant plants , go ahead and prune . At the very least , absent the lower leave and branches to prevent them from touching the soil . That mode , you ’ll be able to thin the likelihood of soil - brood bacteria and fungus from become onto your industrial plant .
At the end of the growing season , be sure to pick up all debris from your garden . This will cut down the likeliness of any foul disease from overwinter in the grime .
Next yr , be proactive in your access to disease bar !
Rotate your crops – do n’t establish your tomatoes in the same place each year – and grow some of these top disease - resistant tomato variety . There ’s really something here for everyone !
Was this article helpful?
What went wrong?
This clause contains wrong information
This article does not have the information I am look for
How can we improve it?
We appreciate your helpful feedback!
Your answer will be used to improve our contentedness . The more feedback you give us , the better our pages can be .
