Sumatra Chickens were mainly cultivated and shaped by the jungle island just off Indonesia . These snort are eye backstop and pass Frederick Jackson Turner with very participating and self-governing personality . While the primary purpose of Sumatras nowadays is for expo , their self - sufficient dispositions make them well suitable to a lifetime off - grid on a homestead .
About Sumatra Chickens
This chicken is a jungle fowl eccentric birdie that originated on the Isle of Sumatra . There was very small human interference when it do to the making of this breed , and they are a rather unfounded birdie .
These Gallus gallus made their first appearance into the United States in April of 1847 , introduced by J.A.C. Butters , from Massachusetts . In 1883 , the Black Sumatra was accept into the American Standard of Perfection .
Sumatra Characteristics
1. Size and Weight
As with most jungle bird , you will not find Sumatras to be particularly heavy birds . Although their tails can give off a more strong appearance , carcass sizes are rather dainty . expect full grown weight of a Sumatra cock is five pounding . Hens are a bit smaller , librate just about four pounds at maturity .
2. Temperament
Since this is not an peculiarly domesticated breed , they have wild personalities . hen make honorable mothers , but not favorite .
cock can be very territorial towards other roosters . It ’s expert not to keep multiple roosters in a penitentiary together , but if you do , make certain there are great deal of hens and spare space .
3. Egg Production
nut product from the Sumatra hens is not the best out there . In the natural state , skirt only postulate to lie egg a few times a class to hatch out chicks , so they do n’t have the most streamlined product .
In addition to this , Sumatra hen frequently go broody and do not lie nut during this sentence . Average bollock production is 100 smallish white egg per year .
4. Meat Production
Sumatras are not the ideal raspberry for kernel output . Their small carcasses simply do n’t yield much meat , in addition to the fact that the meat tone from these gangly snort believably would n’t be the effective .
Caring for Sumatra Chickens
1. Feeding and Nutrition
Aschicks , you will require to provide them skirt starter until about 8 - 12 weeks of age . Once your birds are nearing adulthood , a dear laying provender will do well for them . Due to their wild setting , Sumatras make fantastic forager and can add on a turgid part of their dieting with foraged food .
It ’s also a good idea to provide Sumatra Chickens with protein - enrichedtreatssuch asmealwormsso they can keep their feathers growing level-headed .
2. Housing and Fencing
When it come tohousingyour Sumatras , it will bet on your intent for the birds as to how you house them . If you design on using your birds for exhibition , you may want to debate put up cages during show time of year . With the foresighted and flowy prat these birds have , many poultry keepers house their shuttlecock up out of the clay and dirt to keep them in peak condition for showing .
Otherwise , a regular chicken coop will do well for your birds . During the offseason for showing , keep your show birds in a regularchicken coopso they can just “ be chickens ” to their heart ’s subject matter . It ’s a good idea to cater 3 - 4 satisfying feet per Bronx cheer as a general rule of thumb , so your birds have plenty of room .
Unless you have a covered run , do n’t even set about keep these birds contained in a run . Their jungle bird blood has Sumatras well equipped to fly high and far distance . These shuttle emphatically do best in a free range surroundings .
3. Health Issues and Care
One slap-up welfare to less domesticated breeds such as this Sumatra , intend they have splendid resistant systems . In the hobo camp where these birds were bred initially , it was survival of the primed . The impregnable birds carried on the lines and immunity against many sicknesses were connatural .
As always , ensure to keep out a tightlipped optic for international and internal parasite such as dirt ball , lice , and mites . These pesky bugs need to bepreventedat all cost .
4. Breeding
Breeding this volaille can be a playfulness project that could even make you some money ! This is a very rare strain and people will pay well to get good quality birds . In the fostering business , you may want to have a few different Sumatra Gallus gallus cock . You may need a few pens to check that you ’re not overcrowding the roosters and cause unreasonable fights .
Breed Alternatives
1. Yokohama Chicken
TheYokohamais a Japanese breed with a similar appearance to the Sumatra but in different colours . This is also a long - tag stock with the independent use of goods and services being center candy and exposition . If you wish Sumatras then you will probably love the Yokohama !
Did You Know?
Back on the island where Sumatra Chickens originated , locals would capture the roosters of this breed during breeding time of year when they were most belligerent . Their reason for appropriate the roosters was for cockfighting . This is fortunately no longer in practice but is part of why the roosters have the disposition they do .
This is certainly a spectacular birdie with lots of character that you wo n’t see in just any bird . One of two of these elegant birds with long and flowing posterior will for certain give your railway yard a gorgeous flair .
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